Further thoughts to what I wrote above, earlier:
I don't see any 'tiny scratches', as you phrased it. I see a large elongate mark with a diffuse edge that has two or three clearer diagonal bands across it.
My best guess is that it's a fingerprint. That would be the simplest explanation.
Some fingerprints are gluey and resist removal but can be removed with the right approach.
Now, what to do?
There are numerous foreign particles visible on the edge of the lens and on the painted exterior. (SK didn't leave them there. Where did they come from?)
If you use a cloth, some of those particles will, unavoidably, get scored across the lens.
(In addition, cleaning cloths get put down on surfaces, where they collect grit.)
First, before anything else, use a blower to remove the loose particles.
If a larger particle won't blow off, it likely has some sticky substance on it. I would gently nudge it loose with the pointy corner of a sheet of tissue paper.
With the visible particles removed, I recommend that you wet a cotton bud with YOUR CLEANING LIQUID OF CHOICE and rub the tip against the mark. Just the mark.
(I've used acetone safely for years, and for fingerprints it works well and better than anything else I've tried. But I'm careful. You use what you want.)
Use multiple cotton buds, each newly wetted. As you do, examine the mark and judge if the mark is becoming smaller. If it appears to be coming off, great.
Using this approach, I have over the years removed a number of marks that I initially thought were permanent.
Take care.