Thanks for providing the link, much appreciated! I've looked into it and I must say that I don't like their sensor+ approach very much as after downsampling it still results in a Bayer pattern. The downsampled image still needs to be 'de-Bayered' (demosaicing) afterwards which seems like a disadvantage if you'd ask me. In PhaseOne's approach I would first de-Bayer, then downsample.I feel the same. I'm more interested at this point in using older sensors with way more advanced processing than what was around when they were released - give us a CCD back with excellent thermoelectric cooling, advanced ADCs, high res touch screen, EVF out, Wifi 7, etc.
Phase One has a patent for how they do the binning in the sensor plus backs - it's actually somewhat complex: https://www.fotoskoda.cz/images-old/multi/popisobr/MAMIYA/PhaseOne-Sensorplus.pdf
Cheers,
JaapD