Thank you so much Rob. So actually, you are "saving" me from buying additional Copal 0 (wasn't in stock though), and just using my copal 1 lens board to mount leica or copal 0 lenses.You did not make a mistake! The Pentax plate will allow you to use Pentax 645 lenses, and Pentax 67 lenses (with an adapter).
You do not need a longer rail and bellows. The flange focal length of Pentax 645 is 70.87mm. That is the distance on a Pentax 645 camera between the outer surface of the lens mount on the camera body and the film plane (or sensor plane). On your Actus, one way to use the lenses is to determine where the rear standard has to be for the outer surface of the Pentax 645 Cambo lens plate to be 70.87mm from the sensor plane. This is how you have to use lenses with close focusing systems, like the Pentax 645 35mm lenses (all three versions). Pentax 645 lenses that are what is called "unit focus" designs can be set to infinity and focused by moving the camera back and forth on the rail. The Pentax 645 75mm is a good example of a unit focusing lens. Turning the focus ring simply moves the front and rear lens groups back and forth at the same rate.
It is highly unlikely that you will ever use a lens in a Copal 1 shutter on your Actus. That shutter tends to be for longer focal lengths. However, this is the lens plate I would have recommended that you buy because it is the ideal platform for adapting other lenses. Cambo would prefer that you buy one lens plate for every lens you use, but that's not necessary.
The hole in the Copal 1 lens plate is almost exactly the diameter of M42x1 components. I have had some Copal 1 boards that were a bit on the tight side. A very light sanding of the sides of the hole fixed that; sometimes it's just too much paint.
For "Leica Thread Mount" lenses (39mm x 1/26th inch), buy an inexpensive LTM to M42x1 adapter from China. They come in many different styles. The one I prefer has a thin rim. Here's an example on eBay: https://www.ebay.com/itm/284472008266
For Copal 0 lenses, buy an inexpensive Copal 0 to M42x1 adapter from China. This is the one I use: https://www.ebay.com/itm/395040005807
Once you have an adapter from LTM to M42x1 or from Copal 0 to M42x1 on your lenses, mounting them to your lens plate is simple, and you have a couple options.
(1) You can drop the threaded M42x1 end of the lens through the hole and lock it to the plate with a suitable M42x1 ring. There are many options. If you have room on the back of the plate for this part to be flush, you can use a Canon EF to M42x1 adapter like this: https://www.ebay.com/itm/395035671243 When there isn't room for the adapter to be flush to the rear of the plate, I use a smaller ring. I have a set of vintage Yashica M42x1 extension tubes that I like because they include a 5mm one (see pictures below).
(2) Another option is to use an M42x1 extension tube on the front side of the plate, and lock it on with an M42x1 ring of some kind on the rear. That way you can use the plate just like you would use a Cambo M42x1 lens plate.
With both of these options, the only danger is that the plate is so thick that you don't get enough thread sticking out through the hole. See below.
In these pictures, I have a lens with an M42x1 adapter poking through the Copal 1 hole on an Arca-Swiss lens plate. Two threads are sticking through the plate, which is more than enough to securely hold the lens. You can see my Yashica 5mm M42x1 extension ring laying on the plate in the first picture, and locked on in the second. This is very secure.
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In this second example, I've attached a 10mm M42x1 extension tube to a Copal 1 board. At top left is the rear; I used that 5mm tube again as the locking ring. At top-right is the 10mm extension tube locked on to the front side. This is not a very secure arrangement because I only have just over 1 thread sticking through the hole (see bottom-left picture). It does lock on, but I wouldn't trust it. If I wanted to use this approach, I would shop for an M42x1 extension tube that has a longer threaded male side. These Yashica extension tubes only have 3.5mm of threaded male side. The adapter on the lens (above) has 4.75mm. A tube with 5mm of thread should be fine unless your plate is very thick.
View attachment 215617
Of course this is only one approach! If you know that you are going to use only LTM lenses, you could buy an adapter that is LTM on one side and M42x1 on the rear. This one from RAF Camera is ideal because it has 5mm of threaded male on the M42x1 side, which will allow for secure attachment. https://rafcamera.com/adapter-m39x1f-to-m42x1m With one of these, you can just thread your LTM lenses on, with no adapter needed on them.
One final point on this is that you have to watch the flange distances. Lenses with too short flange distances may not work even when attached directly to the Copal 1 board. It all depends on how close you can get the standards on your Actus. I think you'll be fine with all enlarger lenses that are 75mm or longer.
I will definitely buy the adapters.
Just want to make sure i understand
So you gave option to use Leica thread lenses, like fuji ex, so i can use 1 "downsize" adapter from one side (LTM to M42x1 adapter) https://www.ebay.com/itm/284472008266 and as a retaining ring this (Canon EF to M42x1) adapter https://www.ebay.com/itm/395035671243
The other option to mount leica thread lenses is to buy only one adapter like that from RAF without a need for retention ring?
What about retention ring for copal 1. I will buy Copal 0 to M42x1 adapter( https://www.ebay.com/itm/395040005807) but will I need retention ring to hold from another side of the lens board? If yes, do you have some link to that?
I still don't have a ~50mm lens, and Mamiya uld i considered(as John reccomended) currently not an option, as there was SADLY no Cambo RZ adapter in stock. So, in case I want to use fujinon ex 50mm, with the rings you suggested on copal 1 board, it will be not an option? only 75mm an up?
I see there is some good, not old-"recent" Pentax 645 75mm FA, but no "recent" ~50mm range, only old one SMC Pentax 67 55mm F/4 so is it as good as Mamiya RZ 50 uld or Fujinon ex 55(for macro and regular general shots like a 1.5 liter bottle of cola size)?