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In the New Yorker article, “How America’s Most Cherished Photographer Learned to See”, published earlier this year, Stephen Shore states, "a digital camera, even a phone, can be used with the same degree of attention as an eight-by-ten." I agree with Stephen Shore.
Yes, say, a 11x14” camera requires more technical and physical attention than a smartphone but this does not necessarily have the corollary that also more attention is given to artistic aspects. I would argue it's rather the other way round: The technical and physical effort required in carrying and setting up a 11x14” makes it harder to give the same attention to as to the artistic aspects than if only a smartphone is used. (Making the assumption that the envisioned image or artistic expression can be taken by both the 11x14” and smartphone.)
However, one difference is that one may be more selective in making an exposure in view of the expense and limited number of sheet film that can be brought along.
(The 11x14” kit I was considering weights just a bit more than my full Linhof Techno kit (includes a IQ3-100). The effort required in carrying and setting up I thought to be roughly the same.)
Two points caught my interest in your post, which I marked in
bold above.
1.
can is the key word here. Can, of course; but will it? In my experience of online browsing, the overabundance of cellphone images we see shared online where
any degree of attention has been used are extremely low, in percentage, versus the attention I see displayed in the few 8x10 images that get shared online.
2. I can see your point re: it being the other way round, but if the first assumption is true (cellphone & 8x10 can be used with the same degree of attention), then it must also be true that they can be both used to results of the same artistic quality, regardless of which one is harder to setup. You argue that there is artistic freedom originating in not having to think about the technical aspect inherent in a 8x10, and I can definitely see that. On the other hand, the fact that when using a 8x10
one may be more selective in making an exposure (which to me would be better expressed by saying that "one
is more selective"), would then result in one thinking much more before taking a shot, which in turn may result in artistically better images (and if often does). If nothing else, it would result in taking less images the quality of which one is not absolutely convinced, and therefore one deems not worth taking.
Transferring all the above to a fully digital environment, I would argue that using a tech camera with a digital back (or camera body) attached might result in one losing spontaneity and "artistic freedom" versus using of a cellphone, but it might also result in more deliberate selecting what and how to photograph it.
Both may have their merit, and both may result in "better" images when applied to genres of photography where the one is more conducive than the other to a better result (e.g., I wouldn't shoot the olympics with an 8x10, even though someone does and with great results, and I wouldn't shoot fine art long exposures with an iPhone, even though one can somehow get away with it).
While is ultimately the photographer that counts, and while one can find exceptions to pretty much any rule, I'd argue that:
1. There are both tools better suited for a given photo job vs tools better suited for a different photo job, and
2. There are tools better suited for a photographer vs another photographer since personal preferences, and the joy deriving from using a camera vs another, in my opinion, are also very important in the ability to create great work.
All that not taking into consideration the image quality aspect of things, which is currently definitely in favour of cameras. Ansel famously said that there is nothing worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept, and I fully agree with that. On the other hand, if one manages to create an image worth creating, being able to do so with the best technical quality possible might serve a purpose (print, future-proofness, and so on).
Best regards,
Vieri