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36 Megapixels vs 6×7 Velvia

timparkin

Member
I posted a precis of my comparison of medium format film and high end DSLRs on Petapixel.

Comparing the Image Quality of Film and Digital

But the full article including some interesting results from Henning Serger about film resolution is here..

https://www.onlandscape.co.uk/2014/12/36-megapixels-vs-6x7-velvia/

Here's one of the key comparison images



I hope you don't mind me posting a link to it here - the reaction to the previous LF/MFDB comparison seemed to be generally well accepted. Let me know if I've transgressed though. (I know it's got DSLRs in but it's also medium format!)
 
Great tests!

Would you be able to include stress tests of dynamic range in the future? I have seen lots of claims that the 4x5 or 8x10 can do a better job in dynamic range but I strongly doubt it. My guess would be that in terms of dynamic range (shadow SNR for pixel peeping)

D810 = IQ250 > D800E = A7R > IQ180 > 8x10 > 4x5

Just curious to see the facts.
 

tjv

Active member
Thanks for posting.
If I read it correctly, Henning found that the Imacon 949 / X5 to resolve colour film at up to 100l/pm. I'm thinking that this is when scanning 35mm film at the high resolution, 8000dpi, not MF film which the 949 scans at 3200dpi? Even so, that's pretty impressive results.
 

torger

Active member
People get to very different results on film resolution because some only count "grain-free" resolution, and others what the film actually resolve through the grain. Quite visible in the images above the digital wins the grain-free contest and film wins if grain is allowed.

The "grain-free resolution" has been the standard to compare with film as there's been an interest to give the advantage to digital, and with that I recall most thought that the P45+ was the breaking point where 4x5" film was matched or exceeded. But in terms of actual resolved resolution past the grain 4x5" does much more than that as seen in Tim's comparison.

When it comes to dynamic range, negative film can hold lots of stops, yes more than a Sony CMOS. I've seen tests on it but don't have any link for the moment. Slide film is more limited, but more than one may think can be extracted from the shadows with special scanning techniques. Anyway, slide film is due to its strong contrast curve not the film to use if one intends to do a lot of tonemapping style of post-processing, color negative is then much more suitable as it's lower contrast and thus easier to scan.
 
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timparkin

Member
When it comes to dynamic range, negative film can hold lots of stops, yes more than a Sony CMOS. I've seen tests on it but don't have any link for the moment. <snip> if one intends to do a lot of tonemapping style of post-processing, color negative is then much more suitable as it's lower contrast and thus easier to scan.
Here you go..

 

timparkin

Member
Great tests!

Would you be able to include stress tests of dynamic range in the future? I have seen lots of claims that the 4x5 or 8x10 can do a better job in dynamic range but I strongly doubt it. My guess would be that in terms of dynamic range (shadow SNR for pixel peeping)

D810 = IQ250 > D800E = A7R > IQ180 > 8x10 > 4x5

Just curious to see the facts.
For dynamic range I think you'd have to put 8x10 and 5x4 first if you use Portra 400...

This is an old comparison and not particular great scans but I took an OM10 and brackets 10 shots in one stop steps. The scene had a brightness range of 12 stops so in total that is 22 stops across this range. You're possibly losing a stop or two in the shadows so lets call it 20 stops of dynamic range. See the photograph below for a photographic example.

http://static.timparkin.co.uk/static/tmp/portra-all-compensate.jpg



The highlights and shadows get noisy but there is still signal across the whole range...
 

turtle

New member
That looks about right to my eyes. The big difference comes if you compare at 400 or faster, where film falls apart faster than digital.

I love film and the DR was a big issue for me shooting in very high contrast settings. That said, the 14 stops of Sony FF is much easier to exploit and get looking good than making a similarly good print from film. Absolute potential and field exploitation are two different things. There is also no doubting that well executed film just looks better (IMHO) - period.
 
For dynamic range I think you'd have to put 8x10 and 5x4 first if you use Portra 400...

This is an old comparison and not particular great scans but I took an OM10 and brackets 10 shots in one stop steps. The scene had a brightness range of 12 stops so in total that is 22 stops across this range. You're possibly losing a stop or two in the shadows so lets call it 20 stops of dynamic range. See the photograph below for a photographic example.

http://static.timparkin.co.uk/static/tmp/portra-all-compensate.jpg



The highlights and shadows get noisy but there is still signal across the whole range...
You misunderstood me. I mean *PIXEL PEEPING*, with SNR taken into account, not just signal. When you have too much film grain, the details in shadow or highlight are overrun. I know that film has signal over a broad range of dynamic range but I bet the actually usable dynamic range (i.e. the part which gives you good SNR for pixel peeping) would be significantly less, and I bet that would be less than the Sony CMOS sensors (e.g. D800E). I want to see when shooting backlight landscape, i.e. direct sun without cloud, how much detail (by pixel peeping) you can see from the foreground. You could give whatever optimal exposure to the film you want. I had a thread obsessed with pixel peeping for high contrast scenes: http://www.getdpi.com/forum/medium-...e-photography-realized-say-no-silhouette.html

A good example of backlight landscape is the sunset at Big Ben where an ND grad would cut the buildings and affect the pixel peeping on the building. Below is a picture taken by a Nikon D800, which is severely underexposed to preserve the highlight around the sun, because I have much confidence with the dynamic range of the Sony CMOS sensor:



I continuously shot 60 underexposed frames of the same parameter, each at 100 ISO and 8 seconds (with an ND1000 filter):



Then I batch process these 60 RAW files with the same brutal adjustments in post-processing:









Below shows what to expect from the Sony CMOS sensor - even from a single RAW file the SNR in shadow is still pretty awesome, exceeding the medium format CCDs, and the Canon sensors, by a large margin:



And here is the final output you could expect to get, with very high SNR after stacking 60 frames:



My bet is that the Sony CMOS sensor can overwhelm any other technology (including 8x10, 4x5, IQ180 etc) for such high contrast scenes for pixel peeping everywhere in the picture even with inferior glasses.

If you are interested in accepting a challenge please give me a call and I will bring a Sony CMOS sensor (D800E or IQ250) to compare side by side against your 8x10, with whatever optimum exposure you can get from it. Remember that the challenge here is about pixel peeping (with SNR taken into account), not just signal. Feel free to scan it towards any resolution beyond the Sony CMOS sensor - let's see which has got more details for pixel peeping! :D
 
You can also stack film images, so that doesn't really get us any further.
So if you take 60 shots, you get more DR than if you take one? Probably true for film too. :)
I propose a comparison between single exposure. However I would also accept any challenge based on stacking - I am confident that stacking of film is a lot less practical when the cloud is moving fast. ;) Keep in mind that a Nikon D800E can do timelapse inside the camera body, or do 5 fps continuous shots (each exposure 8 seconds), so that any discontinuity caused by movement of cloud is marginal in the final output.
 

timparkin

Member
I propose a comparison between single exposure. However I would also accept any challenge based on stacking - I am confident that stacking of film is a lot less practical when the cloud is moving fast. ;) Keep in mind that a Nikon D800E can do timelapse inside the camera body, or do 5 fps continuous shots (each exposure 8 seconds), so that any discontinuity caused by movement of cloud is marginal in the final output.
OK I'll do that test.. the same scene shot on 10x8 and the Sony A7R .. I'll even bracket the A7R.

What sort of scene do you want?

Tim
 

timparkin

Member
p.s. You blew the highlights on your sun scene... Not an issue I'm sure but still...

I'll even print the test shots out for a final comparison..
 
p.s. You blew the highlights on your sun scene... Not an issue I'm sure but still...

I'll even print the test shots out for a final comparison..
The films pals always criticise about a blownout sun that is less than 1% area of the whole picture :)

I would prefer a scene similar as the Big Ben during sunset so pixel peeping can be done on the texture of buildings. Long exposure would be appreciated as well :) if you have time I could visit your store after Christmas? Cheers!
 

timparkin

Member
The films pals always criticise about a blownout sun that is less than 1% area of the whole picture :)

I would prefer a scene similar as the Big Ben during sunset so pixel peeping can be done on the texture of buildings. Long exposure would be appreciated as well :) if you have time I could visit your store after Christmas? Cheers!
Oh come on - we're talking dynamic range and it's not just the sun it's the water too.. And I was being facetious ;-)

As for long exposure, what do I do if a boat is going past, presumably that's multiple exposure out of the question?

Tim
 

timparkin

Member
The films pals always criticise about a blownout sun that is less than 1% area of the whole picture :)

I would prefer a scene similar as the Big Ben during sunset so pixel peeping can be done on the texture of buildings. Long exposure would be appreciated as well :) if you have time I could visit your store after Christmas? Cheers!
Sorry I missed the bit about "my store after Christmas?" - can you enlighten me?
 

timparkin

Member
Here's another example of a single frame 5x4 shot using Portra 400. About 16-17 stops between the highlights on the clouds and the deep shadow.

Flare gets to be a problem with this amount of dynamic range but modern large format lenses cope pretty well..

 
Sorry I missed the bit about "my store after Christmas?" - can you enlighten me?
I read your articles before and I thought that you had a store for drum scanning service... I am tempted to pay a visit if you had spare time, so we could elaborate the comparison :thumbup:

Bracketing has its limitations as you mentioned e.g. a boat moving into the frame during a long exposure (that is not long enough to ignore the boat), so that's why I suggested multisampling (temporal noise reduction) with the IMX094 Sony CMOS sensor (e.g. D800E with interval timer shooting / A7R with Timelapse app).
 

timparkin

Member
I read your articles before and I thought that you had a store for drum scanning service... I am tempted to pay a visit if you had spare time, so we could elaborate the comparison :thumbup:

Bracketing has its limitations as you mentioned e.g. a boat moving into the frame during a long exposure (that is not long enough to ignore the boat), so that's why I suggested multisampling (temporal noise reduction) with the IMX094 Sony CMOS sensor (e.g. D800E with interval timer shooting / A7R with Timelapse app).

No store.. I just own/operate a few high end scanners. I can charge low prices because I don't have a 'store'.

I'm up near York so it would be difficult to meet up with the 10x8 (unless you're up this way) but I'd be happy to run a test that you'd be satisfied with. It would be good to do a night shot with lights etc.. Perhaps York cathedral would be good.
 

timparkin

Member
No store.. I just own/operate a few high end scanners. I can charge low prices because I don't have a 'store'.

I'm up near York so it would be difficult to meet up with the 10x8 (unless you're up this way) but I'd be happy to run a test that you'd be satisfied with. It would be good to do a night shot with lights etc.. Perhaps York cathedral would be good.
still happy to meet up if you fancy it?
 
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