If somewhat affordable means "free", there's the 2010 version of the ISO 12233 test chart:
https://www.graphics.cornell.edu/~westin/misc/res-chart.html
It's rather low res for modern digital cameras. That Cornell link has links to companies that sell more contemporary charts.
As an aside, Schneider and Rodenstock would have used a chart like the free one -- or an even less detailed one -- to do their shimming and calibration when many of the lenses we're talking about were new. Of course sensors are more demanding today than in the early 2000s, making this chart somewhat less useful.
I've been using a high quality printout of the 2010 chart for years now to evaluate lenses without a lot of test equipment beyond a sturdy tripod, careful levelling, and thorough examination. I'm sure Rodenstock would have a much more professional setup. Then again, I'm reminded of a story Roger Cicala from LensRentals told of the time he got a camera and lens back from one of the big companies (he wouldn't name it). He sent it in because he didn't think the lens was in good order. It came back with a note from the technician indicating that it had been tested on the company's test bench and pronounced "within spec". The joke was that the technician left the SD card in the camera, and it contained the images from the "test bench", i.e., the bookcase in the technician's office.